Original Word: עָשָׂר
Part of Speech: Noun
Transliteration: asar or esreh
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-sawr')
Short Definition: twelve עָשָׂר₂₀₃, עֶשְׂרֵה₁₄₄

noun ten, only after units to make numbers 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal; עֶשְׂרֵה with

noun feminine, עָשָׂר with

noun masculine, thus:

1 eleven:

a. אַחַד עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Genesis 32:23 2t.

b. אַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Kings 23:36 7t.; also = eleventh 1 Kings 6:38; 2 Kings 9:29.

c. עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Numbers 29:20; ordinal Deuteronomy 1:3 7t.

d. עַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) Exodus 26:7 4t.; ordinal Jeremiah 1:3 4t.

2 twelve:

a. שְׁנֵי (ם) עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Genesis 35:22 80t. ordinal 1 Kings 19:19 12t.

b. שְׁתֵּי(ם) עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) Exodus 24:4 31t.; ordinal 2 Kings 8:25 6t.

3 thirteen:

a. שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) Numbers 29:14 2t.; ordinal Esther 3:12 7t.

b. שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 1 Kings 7:1 9t.; ordinal Genesis 14:4 2t.

4 fourteen:

a. אַרְכָּעָה עָשָׂר Genesis 46:22 13t.; ordinal Exodus 12:6 17t.

b. אַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה Genesis 31:41 5t.; ordinal 2 Kings 18:13 3t.

5 fifteen:

a. חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר Hosea 3:2 3t.; ordinal Exodus 16:1 14t.

b. חֲמֵשֶׁת עָשָׂר Judges 8:10; 2 Samuel 19:18.

c. חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה 2 Kings 14:17 9t.; ordinal 2 Kings 14:23; 2Chronicles 15:10. — See also עֶשֶׂר

2d. 6. sixteen:

a. שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר Exodus 26:25 6t.; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:14 2t.

b. שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה Genesis 46:18 13t.

7 seventeen:

a. שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר 1 Chronicles 7:11 2t.; ordinal Genesis 7:11 3t.

b. שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה Genesis 37:2 4t.; ordinal 1 Kings 22:52; 2 Kings 16:1. — See also עֶשֶׂר

3d. 8. eighteen:

a. שְׁמֹנָה (שְׂמֹנַת) עָשָׂר Genesis 14:4 10t.; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:15; 1 Chronicles 25:25.

b. שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה Judges 3:14 6t.; ordinal 1 Kings 15:1 8t.

9 nineteen:

a. תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר 2 Samuel 2:30; ordinal 1 Chronicles 24:16; 1 Chronicles 25:26.

b. תְּשַׁע עֶשְׂרֵה Genesis 11:25; Joshua 19:38; ordinal 2 Kings 25:8 = Jeremiah 52:12. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, שָׁנָה, יוֺם, חֹדֶשׁ, compare (sometimes) אִישׁ, אַמָּךְ, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g. Numbers 29:30; Joshua 15:51 (P), Ezra 8:35 (twice in verse); Esther 3:13; Esther 8:5, etc. (even שָׁנִים שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה Nah Esther 5:14), but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal 1 Kings 6:38, שְׁנַת 1 Kings 15:1 8t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) 2 Chronicles 29:17 5t. Esther 9; also יוֺם and (שְׁנַת) שָׁנָה both precede and following ordinal Numbers 7:72,78; 2 Kings 8:25; 2 Kings 9:29; 2 Kings 14:23; 2 Kings 16:1; Jeremiah 32:1; 2 Kings 25:8 = Jeremiah 52:12. — See also Kö^{ii. 1. 211 ff.} Da^{Synt. § 37 a}, also R. 1, 2. Ges^{§§ 92d, e}, 134, and especially Herner^{Synt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯), Ol^{§ 110} Kö^{ii. 1, 427} W^{SG 138}.

ten, teen, tenth

For eser; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth -- (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-)teen(-th), + eleven(-th), + sixscore thousand, + twelve(-th).

see HEBREW eser

הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ הֶעָשָׂ֑ר העשר עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עֶשְׂרֵ֗ה עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה עֶשְׂרֵ֞ה עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ עֶשְׂרֵה֙ עָשָֽׂר־ עָשָֽׂר׃ עָשָׂ֑ר עָשָׂ֔ר עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂ֛ר עָשָׂ֜ר עָשָׂ֣ר עָשָׂ֤ר עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂ֨ר עָשָׂר֙ עָשָׂר֩ עָשָׂה֩ עשה עשר עשר־ עשר׃ עשרה עשרה׃ ‘ā·śāh ‘ā·śār ‘ā·śār- ‘āśāh ‘āśār ‘āśār- ‘eś·rêh ‘eśrêh aSah aSar esReh he‘āśār he·‘ā·śār heaSarInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts